Business

Tax Compliance Mandatory: Oyedele Urges Nigerians to File Returns

By Danjuma Amodu | February 1, 2026

The Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, has called on Nigerians to ensure they submit their yearly tax returns, emphasizing that compliance is mandatory for both individuals and employers.

Oyedele made the call during a webinar held in partnership with the Joint Revenue Board and targeted at HR professionals, payroll administrators, chief financial officers, and tax managers.

Speaking during the weninar, which was later uploaded to YouTube on Friday, Oyedele pointed out that a significant number of Nigerians still fail to meet their self-assessment filing obligations.

“In terms of filing returns, you need to file annual returns as employers for your employees. Many of you must have done that already. “If you haven’t, you have just a couple of days left to file those returns, including projections of how much you will pay your staff,” he added.

He further noted that individuals are equally required to submit self-assessment tax returns, adding that adherence in this category remains alarmingly poor nationwide.

“This is one area where we have been non-compliant in Nigeria. In many states, more than 90%, even the most sophisticated states, cannot boast of 5% filing returns,” Oyedele said.

According to him, recent tax reforms make it clear that workers cannot rely solely on tax deductions made by their employers to fulfil their legal responsibilities.

“Many people assume that if they are an employee and the employer has deducted pay, they don’t have to do anything. That is wrong. Both under the old and new tax laws, you must still file your returns.”

Oyedele reassured citizens that efforts are underway to simplify the filing process and encourage broader participation. “I’m sure the tax authorities, joint revenue boards, and various state internal revenue services are working on how to make this process simpler and easier.

“All of us must file our returns, including those earning low income. You must file returns by 31st March of the year in respect of the previous fiscal year.”

He also disclosed that companies benefiting from tax incentives now have an added responsibility under the updated tax framework.

“Under the new tax law, if you operate a business as an enterprise and you enjoy certain incentives, you have the obligation to disclose those incentives. “There’s a disclosure requirement for tax incentives that is not available to everybody as a general rule for taxpayers to disclose them when filing their tax returns or shortly after.”

Recent tax reforms aim to make taxation fairer and more transparent, with a focus on encouraging voluntary compliance and broadening the tax base. The Joint Revenue Board is a collaboration of revenue authorities working together to harmonize tax administration and improve compliance across Nigeria.

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